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Showing 50 results for “Diabetes”.

October 2022

Mechanisms underlying the blood pressure-lowering effects of empagliflozin, losartan and their combination in people with type 2 diabetes: A secondary analysis of a randomized crossover trial

Diabetes Obes Metab. 2022; online ahead of print DOI: 10.1111/dom.14864

This prespecified analysis of the RECOLAR study investigated the effects of the sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i), empagliflozin, the angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), losartan, and their combination on blood-pressure lowering, while studying the mechanisms potentially involved.

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Canagliflozin and atrial fibrillation in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A secondary analysis from the CANVAS Program and CREDENCE trial and meta-analysis

Diabetes Obes Metab. 2022;24:1927–1938 DOI: 10.1111/dom.14772

A pooled analysis from the CANVAS Program and CREDENCE trial found that canagliflozin did not have a significant effect on the incidence of atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter (AF/AFL) in patients with type 2 diabetes and high risk of cardiovascular disease or chronic kidney disease.

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Efficacy and safety of semaglutide on weight loss in obese or overweight patients without diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:935823 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.935823

This meta-analysis investigated the effects of a range of doses of semaglutide in obese or overweight patients without diabetes. Other meta-analyses have investigated effects in patients with or without diabetes and assessed only the 2.4 mg-once-weekly dose of semaglutide.

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Association of Empagliflozin Treatment With Albuminuria Levels in Patients With Heart Failure: A Secondary Analysis of EMPEROR-Pooled

JAMA Cardiol. 2022; online ahead of print DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2022.2924

In a post-hoc analysis of EMPEROR-Pooled, empagliflozin was associated with a reduction in the primary outcome irrespective of albuminuria levels at baseline compared with placebo, and there was reduced progression to macroalbuminuria and reversion of macroalbuminuria.

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July 2022

Empagliflozin and Incidence of Events Consistent With Acute Kidney Injury: Pooled Safety Analysis in More Than 15,000 Individuals

Diabetes Obes Metab 2022;24:1390-3 doi: 10.1111/dom.14694

In this pooled analysis of patients from the global empagliflozin trial programme, the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) and acute kidney disease (AKD) with empagliflozin was comparable with placebo. This comprehensive analysis indicates that empagliflozin is not associated with an increased risk of acute kidney failure compared with placebo treatment.

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May 2022

The Comparative Cardiovascular and Renal Effectiveness of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter-2 Inhibitors and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists: A Scandinavian Cohort Study

Diabetes Obes Metab 2022;24:473–85 doi: 10.1111/dom.14598

In this study by Ueda et al., SGLT2 inhibitors were associated with a similar risk of heart failure and a lower risk of serious renal events compared with GLP-1 receptor agonist,s and the use of GLP-1 receptor agonists was associated with a slightly lower risk of MACE compared with SGLT2 inhibitors.

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Effect of the Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Semaglutide and Liraglutide on Kidney Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Pooled Analysis of SUSTAIN 6 and LEADER

Circulation 2022;145:575–85 doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.055459

In this analysis by Shaman et al., semaglutide and liraglutide offered kidney-protective effects in patients with type 2 diabetes, especially those with pre-existing chronic kidney disease.

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